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Design: The reliability of the CSFT was examined in a test-retest format with the same tester. Fall history, fall risk, fear of falling, activities of daily living (ADL), and various physical parameters were measured for all participants. Setting: A community center and university medical school. Participants: Elderly community-dwelling subjects (N=533; 62 men, 471 women) aged 65 to 94 years living independently. Interventions: Not applicable. Main Outcome Measures: Time to complete all the CSFT steps required, fall risk score, ADL score, and fall-related physical function (isometric muscle strength: toe grip, plantar flexion, knee extension, hip flexion, hand grip; balance: 1-leg standing time with eyes open, functional reach test using an elastic stick; and gait: 10-m maximal walking speed). Results: The trial-to-trial reliability test indicated good reliability of the CSFT in both sexes (intraclass correlation coefficient =.833 in men,.825 in women). However, trial-to-trial errors increased with an increase in the CSFT values in both sexes. Significant correlations were observed between the CSFT values and scores for most fall-related physical function tests in both sexes. However, the correlation coefficient for all significant correlations was \u003c0.5. Two-way analysis of variance (sex × fall experience) revealed that the fall experience is a significant factor affecting CSFT values; values in fallers were significantly lower than those in nonfallers. The odds ratios in logistic regression analysis were significant in both sexes (men, 1.35; women, 1.48). As determined by the Youden index, the optimal cutoff value for identifying fall experience was 7.32 seconds, with an area under the curve of.676. 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Reliability and fall experience discrimination of cross step moving on four spots test in the elderly
http://hdl.handle.net/2297/35112
http://hdl.handle.net/2297/35112603deea4-665a-410c-a935-f2b5ed04efa4
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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ED-PR-YAMAJI-DEMURA-1312.pdf (629.7 kB)
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Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2017-10-02 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | Reliability and fall experience discrimination of cross step moving on four spots test in the elderly | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | journal article | |||||
著者 |
Demura, Shinichi
× Demura, Shinichi× Sato, Susumu× Mitsumori, Atsuko× Sato, Toshiro |
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書誌情報 |
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 巻 94, 号 7, p. 1312-1319, 発行日 2013-07-01 |
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ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 0003-9993 | |||||
NCID | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
収録物識別子 | AA00548606 | |||||
DOI | ||||||
関連タイプ | isVersionOf | |||||
識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||
関連識別子 | 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.12.021 | |||||
出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | WB Saunders | |||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | Objectives: To examine the reliability and fall experience discrimination of the Cross Step Moving on Four Spots Test (CSFT) and the relationship between CSFT and fall-related physical function. Design: The reliability of the CSFT was examined in a test-retest format with the same tester. Fall history, fall risk, fear of falling, activities of daily living (ADL), and various physical parameters were measured for all participants. Setting: A community center and university medical school. Participants: Elderly community-dwelling subjects (N=533; 62 men, 471 women) aged 65 to 94 years living independently. Interventions: Not applicable. Main Outcome Measures: Time to complete all the CSFT steps required, fall risk score, ADL score, and fall-related physical function (isometric muscle strength: toe grip, plantar flexion, knee extension, hip flexion, hand grip; balance: 1-leg standing time with eyes open, functional reach test using an elastic stick; and gait: 10-m maximal walking speed). Results: The trial-to-trial reliability test indicated good reliability of the CSFT in both sexes (intraclass correlation coefficient =.833 in men,.825 in women). However, trial-to-trial errors increased with an increase in the CSFT values in both sexes. Significant correlations were observed between the CSFT values and scores for most fall-related physical function tests in both sexes. However, the correlation coefficient for all significant correlations was <0.5. Two-way analysis of variance (sex × fall experience) revealed that the fall experience is a significant factor affecting CSFT values; values in fallers were significantly lower than those in nonfallers. The odds ratios in logistic regression analysis were significant in both sexes (men, 1.35; women, 1.48). As determined by the Youden index, the optimal cutoff value for identifying fall experience was 7.32 seconds, with an area under the curve of.676. Conclusions: The CSFT can detect fall experience and is useful in the evaluation of different fall-related physical functions including muscle strength, balance, and mobility. © 2013 by the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine. | |||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||
出版タイプ | AM | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa |