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An \"ionic liquid chelate extraction system\", which is a novel liquid-liquid extraction method for the extractive separation of metal cations into the ionic liquid extraction phase with a chelate extractant, was investigated mainly from the point of difference from a normal chelate extraction system using a volatile organic solvent as the extraction phase. In this system, the extracted metals are easily recoverd by using back-extraction into an acidic solution. In the extraction of divalent metal cations (M^\u003c2+\u003e) with 2-thenoyltrifluoroacetone (Htta) (or other β-diketone having trifluoromethyl group), some metals were extracted into the 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([bmim] [PF_6]) extraction phase as coordination-unsaturated (hydrated) neutral complexes (M(tta)_2(H_2O)_n), whereas others were extracted as coordination-saturated anionic complexes (M(tta)_3^-) with anion-exchange reactions. The extractability of the former species was reduced by using a more hydrophilic ionic liquid as the extraction phase, whereas that of the latter was enhanced. On the contrary, the use of 8-hydroxyquinoline (Hq) (or its derivative) as the extractant resulted in the extraction of M^\u003c2+\u003e into [bmim] [PF_6] as neutral M(q)_2(H_2O)_n. Furthermore, a comparison of the extraction behavior of M^\u003c2+\u003e with 8-(trifluoromethanesulfonamido) quinoline (H(CF_3)sq) having a trifluoromethyl group with that with 8-(methanesulfonamido) quinoline (H(CH_3)sq) suggested that the existence of a trifluoromethyl group in an chelate extractant contributes to an enhancement of the extractability for an anionic complex into the ionic liquid extraction phase. In addition, a fundamental study was performed on an ionic liquid synergistic cation-exchange extraction system with co-using Htta and 18-crown-6 (18C6) as extractants for the selective extraction of trivalent light lanthanoids, such as lanthanum (La). 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イオン液体キレート抽出系における金属イオンの抽出挙動(<特集>高度分離へのたゆまぬ挑戦)
http://hdl.handle.net/2297/24939
http://hdl.handle.net/2297/24939916022a6-a958-48cf-be4b-26236b4366a4
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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SC-PR-HIRAYAMA-N-949.pdf (1.1 MB)
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Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2017-10-03 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | イオン液体キレート抽出系における金属イオンの抽出挙動(<特集>高度分離へのたゆまぬ挑戦) | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
タイトル | Extraction Behavior of Metal Cations in Ionic Liquid Chelate Extraction System(<Special Article>New Challenges to Advanced Separation Technology) | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | journal article | |||||
著者 |
平山, 直樹
× 平山, 直樹 |
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提供者所属 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | 金沢大学自然科学研究科 | |||||
書誌情報 |
分析化学 = Japan analyst 巻 57, 号 12, p. 949-959, 発行日 2008-12-05 |
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ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 0525-1931 | |||||
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収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
収録物識別子 | AN00222633 | |||||
DOI | ||||||
関連タイプ | isIdenticalTo | |||||
識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||
関連識別子 | 10.2116/bunsekikagaku.57.949 | |||||
出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | The Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry = 日本分析化学会 | |||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | Bronsted酸であるキレート試薬(いわゆるキレート抽出剤)を用いてイオン液体相へ金属イオンの抽出を行う「イオン液体キレート抽出系」について,従来の有機溶媒を抽出相とするキレート抽出系との相違点を中心に検討を行った.この系は,カチオン交換によるイオン液体抽出系とは異なり,原理的に金属イオンの逆抽出回収が容易に可能である.2-テノイルトリフルオロアセトンを用いた2価金属イオンの抽出では,金属イオンによって抽出種が異なり,中性配位不飽和(水和)錯体又はアニオン性錯体として抽出された.また,中性種とアニオン性種とでは,抽出相イオン液体を変化させたときの抽出定数の変化に差異が見られた.一方,8-ヒドロキシキノリンを用いた場合には,検討した2価金属イオンはすべて中性錯体として抽出された.更に,8-(トリフルオロメタンスルホンアミド)キノリンを抽出剤として用いた検討の結果から,抽出剤中のトリフルオロメチル基の存在がアニオン性抽出種のイオン液体相内における安定化に一定の寄与を果たしていることが示唆された. An "ionic liquid chelate extraction system", which is a novel liquid-liquid extraction method for the extractive separation of metal cations into the ionic liquid extraction phase with a chelate extractant, was investigated mainly from the point of difference from a normal chelate extraction system using a volatile organic solvent as the extraction phase. In this system, the extracted metals are easily recoverd by using back-extraction into an acidic solution. In the extraction of divalent metal cations (M^<2+>) with 2-thenoyltrifluoroacetone (Htta) (or other β-diketone having trifluoromethyl group), some metals were extracted into the 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([bmim] [PF_6]) extraction phase as coordination-unsaturated (hydrated) neutral complexes (M(tta)_2(H_2O)_n), whereas others were extracted as coordination-saturated anionic complexes (M(tta)_3^-) with anion-exchange reactions. The extractability of the former species was reduced by using a more hydrophilic ionic liquid as the extraction phase, whereas that of the latter was enhanced. On the contrary, the use of 8-hydroxyquinoline (Hq) (or its derivative) as the extractant resulted in the extraction of M^<2+> into [bmim] [PF_6] as neutral M(q)_2(H_2O)_n. Furthermore, a comparison of the extraction behavior of M^<2+> with 8-(trifluoromethanesulfonamido) quinoline (H(CF_3)sq) having a trifluoromethyl group with that with 8-(methanesulfonamido) quinoline (H(CH_3)sq) suggested that the existence of a trifluoromethyl group in an chelate extractant contributes to an enhancement of the extractability for an anionic complex into the ionic liquid extraction phase. In addition, a fundamental study was performed on an ionic liquid synergistic cation-exchange extraction system with co-using Htta and 18-crown-6 (18C6) as extractants for the selective extraction of trivalent light lanthanoids, such as lanthanum (La). In this system, La^<3+> was extracted into 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide as cationic ternary complexes, such as La(tta)_2(18C6)^+ and La (tta) (18C6)^<2+>. | |||||
権利 | ||||||
権利情報 | Copyright (c) 2008 日本分析化学会 | |||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
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識別子タイプ | URI | |||||
関連識別子 | http://www.jsac.or.jp/index.html | |||||
関連URI | ||||||
識別子タイプ | URI | |||||
関連識別子 | http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110007008603/en/ | |||||
関連URI | ||||||
識別子タイプ | URI | |||||
関連識別子 | http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/bunsekikagaku/57/12/57_949/_article/-char/ja |