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We evaluated the usefulness of fasudil, a Rho kinase inhibitor, in dilating the RA graft and increasing graft free flow (GFF) compared with the conventional graft-dilating agents papaverine and verapamil-nitroglycerin (VG). Methods: Between June 2012 and January 2013, 45 patients with ischemic heart disease who underwent isolated CABG using the RA were enrolled and randomly assigned to fasudil (n = 15), papaverine (n = 15), or VG (n = 15). Fasudil (2.67 mmol/L), papaverine (1.0 mmol/L) mixed with heparinized blood, or VG (30 μmol/L each of verapamil and nitroglycerin) was injected intraluminally into the RA graft after harvesting. Main outcome measures were RA GFF, hemodynamic changes, and histopathologic examination of the RA. Results: In the fasudil group, GFF increased significantly (p \u003c 0.001) from 36.8 ± 20.4 at baseline to 148.0 ± 88.3 mL/min after injection. GFF increased significantly (p \u003c 0.001) from 36.0 ± 19.0 to 72.3 ± 36.7 mL/min in the papaverine group and increased significantly (p \u003c 0.001) from 39.5 ± 23.3 to 64.3 ± 29.9 mL/min in the VG group. The GFF was significantly higher (p = 0.001) in fasudil-treated RA than in papaverine- or VG-treated RA. Histopathologically, RA graft diameter was markedly increased after fasudil injection, and the structure of the multiple elastic lamellae was intact. Blood pressure did not change significantly after drug injection in all groups. Conclusions: Fasudil exhibited a very potent vasodilatory effect on the RA compared with conventional papaverine or VG, resulting in increased GFF. 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Potent Vasodilatory Effect of Fasudil on Radial Artery Graft in Coronary Artery Bypass Operations
http://hdl.handle.net/2297/36491
http://hdl.handle.net/2297/36491eb872a1d-9f51-4dfc-9591-10c0acf4814c
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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ME-PR-WATANABE-G-845.pdf (389.7 kB)
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Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2017-10-03 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | Potent Vasodilatory Effect of Fasudil on Radial Artery Graft in Coronary Artery Bypass Operations | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | journal article | |||||
著者 |
Watanabe, Go
× Watanabe, Go× Yamaguchi, Shojiro× Takagi, Takeshi× Tomita, Shigeyuki× Tuan, Pham Minh |
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書誌情報 |
Annals of Thoracic Surgery 巻 97, 号 3, p. 845-850, 発行日 2014-03-01 |
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ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 0003-4975 | |||||
NCID | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
収録物識別子 | AA00533201 | |||||
DOI | ||||||
関連タイプ | isVersionOf | |||||
識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||
関連識別子 | 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2013.10.027 | |||||
出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | The Society of Thoracic Surgeons / Elsevier | |||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | Background: The radial artery (RA) is a useful conduit for coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) but is susceptible to vasospasm during harvesting. We evaluated the usefulness of fasudil, a Rho kinase inhibitor, in dilating the RA graft and increasing graft free flow (GFF) compared with the conventional graft-dilating agents papaverine and verapamil-nitroglycerin (VG). Methods: Between June 2012 and January 2013, 45 patients with ischemic heart disease who underwent isolated CABG using the RA were enrolled and randomly assigned to fasudil (n = 15), papaverine (n = 15), or VG (n = 15). Fasudil (2.67 mmol/L), papaverine (1.0 mmol/L) mixed with heparinized blood, or VG (30 μmol/L each of verapamil and nitroglycerin) was injected intraluminally into the RA graft after harvesting. Main outcome measures were RA GFF, hemodynamic changes, and histopathologic examination of the RA. Results: In the fasudil group, GFF increased significantly (p < 0.001) from 36.8 ± 20.4 at baseline to 148.0 ± 88.3 mL/min after injection. GFF increased significantly (p < 0.001) from 36.0 ± 19.0 to 72.3 ± 36.7 mL/min in the papaverine group and increased significantly (p < 0.001) from 39.5 ± 23.3 to 64.3 ± 29.9 mL/min in the VG group. The GFF was significantly higher (p = 0.001) in fasudil-treated RA than in papaverine- or VG-treated RA. Histopathologically, RA graft diameter was markedly increased after fasudil injection, and the structure of the multiple elastic lamellae was intact. Blood pressure did not change significantly after drug injection in all groups. Conclusions: Fasudil exhibited a very potent vasodilatory effect on the RA compared with conventional papaverine or VG, resulting in increased GFF. This agent is useful for dilating RA grafts in CABG. © 2013 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons. | |||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||
出版タイプ | AM | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa |