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Methods: Design was Randomized controlled trial. Patients with knee osteoarthritis (n = 30; mean age, 76.0±7.5 y) were randomly assigned to BWSTT or FBWTT group. All patients performed 20 min walking exercise twice a week for 6 weeks under the supervision of the therapist. Main measures were 10-meter walking test (10MWT), functional reach test (FRT), timed get up and go test (TUG), one-leg standing test, 6-minute walking test (6MWT), the parameters set on the treadmill, MOS Short-Form 36-Item Health Survey (SF36), Japanese Knee Osteoarthritis Measure (JKOM). Results: Twenty-five patients (10 men, 15 women; mean age, 76.5 ± 8.0 y) completed the experiment. Exercise capacity, indicated by the heart rate, was similar in both groups. After 3 weeks of BWSTT, the patients performed significantly better in the 10-m and 6-min walking tests. This was not the case with FBWTT even after 6 weeks training. Pain levels assessed were significantly improved after 3 weeks of BWSTT and 6 weeks of FBWTT. There were no significant improvements in either group assessed by the FRT, one-leg standing time test, TUG, or SF -36 questionnaire. 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Effect of Body Weight-supported Walking on Exercise Capacity and Walking Speed in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Controlled Trial
http://hdl.handle.net/2297/35121
http://hdl.handle.net/2297/35121e8ad7db9-7414-4b68-9c4e-f7319f83ae99
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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ME-PR-WATANABE-S-28.pdf (869.6 kB)
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Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2017-10-03 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | Effect of Body Weight-supported Walking on Exercise Capacity and Walking Speed in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Controlled Trial | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | journal article | |||||
その他のタイトル | ||||||
体重免荷歩行が変形性膝関節症患者の運動耐容能および歩行速度に与える効果 | ||||||
著者 |
Watanabe, Shinichi
× Watanabe, Shinichi× Someya, Fujiko |
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書誌情報 |
Journal of the Japanese Physical Therapy Association 巻 16, 号 1, p. 28-35, 発行日 2013-06-28 |
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ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 1344-1272 | |||||
NCID | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
収録物識別子 | AA11338558 | |||||
DOI | ||||||
関連タイプ | isIdenticalTo | |||||
識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||
関連識別子 | 10.1298/jjpta.vol16_004 | |||||
出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | 日本理学療法士協会 = Japanese Physical Therapy Association | |||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | Objective: To compare the effect of body-weight-supported treadmill training (BWSTT) and full-body-weight treadmill training (FBWTT) on patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA). Methods: Design was Randomized controlled trial. Patients with knee osteoarthritis (n = 30; mean age, 76.0±7.5 y) were randomly assigned to BWSTT or FBWTT group. All patients performed 20 min walking exercise twice a week for 6 weeks under the supervision of the therapist. Main measures were 10-meter walking test (10MWT), functional reach test (FRT), timed get up and go test (TUG), one-leg standing test, 6-minute walking test (6MWT), the parameters set on the treadmill, MOS Short-Form 36-Item Health Survey (SF36), Japanese Knee Osteoarthritis Measure (JKOM). Results: Twenty-five patients (10 men, 15 women; mean age, 76.5 ± 8.0 y) completed the experiment. Exercise capacity, indicated by the heart rate, was similar in both groups. After 3 weeks of BWSTT, the patients performed significantly better in the 10-m and 6-min walking tests. This was not the case with FBWTT even after 6 weeks training. Pain levels assessed were significantly improved after 3 weeks of BWSTT and 6 weeks of FBWTT. There were no significant improvements in either group assessed by the FRT, one-leg standing time test, TUG, or SF -36 questionnaire. Conclusions: BWSTT enhanced exercise capacity in terms of walking speed and pain reduction after 3 weeks; however, there was no significant improvement in patients’ functional abilities or quality of life. 【目的】本研究は,変形性膝関節症(膝OA)患者30名に対し,体重免荷装置を用いたトレッドミル歩行(BWSTT)と通常のトレッドミル歩行をそれぞれ6週間行い,その効果を調べた.【方法】対象は,膝OA患者を無作為に実験群とコントロール群に振り分けた.実験を完了した25名に対し,初期,介入3週後,介入6週後の評価を行った.【結果】運動中の脈拍数において群間による有意差を認めなかった.体重免荷歩行は,10m歩行時間と6分間歩行試験,トレッドミル歩行中の歩行機能の歩行速度や歩行距離,歩幅のばらつきにて介入前と比較し介入後で有意に改善した.通常のトレッドミル歩行は,歩幅のばらつきにて介入前と比較して介入後で有意に改善した.しかし,ファンクショナルリーチテスト,開眼片脚立位試験,Timed Up and Go Test,SF-36のすべての項目で両群とも有意な改善を認めなかった.【まとめ】本研究でのBWSTTは歩行機能の改善には有用であるが,バランス機能や生活全般に関わるQOLを改善させるまでには至らないことが示された. | |||||
権利 | ||||||
権利情報 | Copyright © 2013 by the Japanese Physical Therapy Association | |||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
関連URI | ||||||
識別子タイプ | URI | |||||
関連識別子 | https://japanlinkcenter.org/DN/JST.JSTAGE/jjpta/vol16_004 | |||||
関連URI | ||||||
識別子タイプ | URI | |||||
関連識別子 | https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jjpta/advpub/0/advpub_vol16_004/_article | |||||
関連URI | ||||||
識別子タイプ | URI | |||||
関連識別子 | http://www.japanpt.or.jp/ | |||||
関連URI | ||||||
識別子タイプ | URI | |||||
関連識別子 | http://scpj.tulips.tsukuba.ac.jp/info/nii.html |