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We then attempted to develop a conceptual framework for assessing the experience of difficulty mothers have when dealing with crying infants. After that, referring to published papers on existing scales related to childcare, we developed a 17-item scale. Each item of the scale was designed to rate the mother\u0027s experi ence of difficulty on a four-point scale (Likert\u0027s scale).\n2.A survey using the scale was conducted at 26 obstetric facilities, which had consented to the survey, in the Hokuriku District, Japan. At each facility, mothers of infants receiving a health checkup at age 1 month were studied. Seven hundred copies of the questionnaire were delivered in total. Responses were collected from 441 mothers (63.0%). Responses from 425 mothers (96.4%) were deemed to be valid for evaluation. The correlations were analyzed between each of two of the 17 items and between the score for each item and the total score of all 17 items. Three items for which the coefficient of correlation was below 0.4 in these analyses were discarded, and the remaining 14 items were further analyzed.\n3.In the factor analysis (principal component analysis, Varimax rotation) of the 14 remaining items, the factor load was below 0.4 for 3 items. After excluding these 3 items, the 11 remaining items were reanalyzed, resulting in the extraction of 2 components with an eigenvalue over 1. The first principal component was composed of 6 items which we named \"burdens on mothers when taking care of crying infants.\" The coefficient of determination was 22.0% for the first principal component and the cumulative coefficient of determination for the first and second components was 41.2%. Cronbach\u0027s α coefficient was 0.84. When criterion-related validity was tested, a significant positive correlation with Beck Depression Inventory 2nd Edition (r=0.421, p\u003c0.001) and a significant negative correlation with our own emotional scale (α=0.86 ; r=-0.642, p\u003c0.001).\nConclusion : We developed an 11-item scale for assessing the difficulty mothers experience when dealing with crying infants. 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児の泣きに対する母親の育児困難感尺度の開発
https://doi.org/10.24517/00049426
https://doi.org/10.24517/000494265d7b207e-058b-4741-a7de-448b02319907
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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ME-PR-TABUCHI-N-kaken 2005-59p.pdf (2.2 MB)
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Item type | 報告書 / Research Paper(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2017-12-22 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | 児の泣きに対する母親の育児困難感尺度の開発 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
タイトル | Developing a Scale for Assessing Mother's Difficulty in Dealing with a Crying Infant | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18ws | |||||
資源タイプ | research report | |||||
ID登録 | ||||||
ID登録 | 10.24517/00049426 | |||||
ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||
著者 |
田淵, 紀子
× 田淵, 紀子 |
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著者別表示 |
Tabuchi, Noriko
× Tabuchi, Noriko |
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書誌情報 |
平成16(2004)年度 科学研究費補助金 基盤研究(C) 研究成果報告書 en : 2004 Fiscal Year Final Research Report 巻 2203-2004, p. 59p., 発行日 2005-03 |
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出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | 金沢大学医学部 | |||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | 目的:児の泣きは、育児ノイローゼや虐待を生じさせる危険性につながるものであり、このような状況を予知し、育児困難感や不安の軽減に貢献できるケアへと活用するために、児の泣きに対する母親の困難感を測定するための尺度を開発し、尺度の信頼性と妥当性を検討することである。 方法:1.育児困難感尺度の作成 2.育児困難感尺度を用いた調査の実施 3.育児困難感尺度の信頼性と妥当性の検討 結果:1.育児困難感尺度の作成:これまでに行なってきた母親に対する面接と生後1ヶ月〜1年時の縦断的調査の分析結果から、母親の育児困難な状況やそれに関連する要因などを整理し、泣きに対する育児困難感の概念枠組みを検討した。さらに育児に関連した既存の尺度についての文献検討から尺度項目を検討し、17項目とし、それぞれの項目に対し、困難に感じる程度を4段階のリッカート尺度とした。 2.育児困難感尺度を用いた調査の実施:研究に同意の得られた北陸地方の26出産施設において、1ヶ月健診受診の母親を対象とした。調査用紙は700部配布し、441名から回収(回収率63.0%)、有効回答は425名(有効回答率96.4%)であった。尺度項目を決定するために17項目の項目間相関、および尺度の各項目と全項目の合計得点の相関係数からr=0.4以下の3項目を削除した。 3.育児困難感尺度の信頼性と妥当性の検討:14項目の尺度の因子分析(主因子分析法、バリマックス回転)をした結果、因子負荷量が0.4以下の3項目を削除し、11項目で分析しなおした結果、固有値1以上の2因子が抽出された。第1因子は6項目からなり、「泣きに伴う育児負担」、第2因子は5項目からなり、「泣きの対応と育児の自信」と命名した。第1因子の寄与率は22.0%、第2因子までの累積寄与率は41.2%であった。Cronbach's α係数は、0.84であった。基準関連妥当性は、ベックの抑うつ尺度第2版との相関が、r=0.421,p<0.001と有意な正の相関を示し、自作の感情・情動尺度(α=0.86)ともr=-0.642,p<0.001と有意な負の相関を示した。 結論:今回開発の泣きに対する困難感尺度は11項目から構成され、おおむね高い信頼性と妥当性が得られた。 |
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抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | Objectives : The present study was undertaken to develop a scale for assessing the degree of difficulty experienced by mothers when dealing with crying infants and to evaluate its reliability and validity. Methods : 1.Preparing a scale for assessing difficulty dealing with a crying infant 2.Conducting a survey using the scale 3.Evaluating the reliability and validity of the scale Results : 1.On the basis of the data obtained by interviewing mothers and from longitudinal surveys conducted while infants were between 1 and 12 months of age, we analyzed the circumstances when mothers felt it was difficult to deal with their children and the factors associated with this difficulty. We then attempted to develop a conceptual framework for assessing the experience of difficulty mothers have when dealing with crying infants. After that, referring to published papers on existing scales related to childcare, we developed a 17-item scale. Each item of the scale was designed to rate the mother's experi ence of difficulty on a four-point scale (Likert's scale). 2.A survey using the scale was conducted at 26 obstetric facilities, which had consented to the survey, in the Hokuriku District, Japan. At each facility, mothers of infants receiving a health checkup at age 1 month were studied. Seven hundred copies of the questionnaire were delivered in total. Responses were collected from 441 mothers (63.0%). Responses from 425 mothers (96.4%) were deemed to be valid for evaluation. The correlations were analyzed between each of two of the 17 items and between the score for each item and the total score of all 17 items. Three items for which the coefficient of correlation was below 0.4 in these analyses were discarded, and the remaining 14 items were further analyzed. 3.In the factor analysis (principal component analysis, Varimax rotation) of the 14 remaining items, the factor load was below 0.4 for 3 items. After excluding these 3 items, the 11 remaining items were reanalyzed, resulting in the extraction of 2 components with an eigenvalue over 1. The first principal component was composed of 6 items which we named "burdens on mothers when taking care of crying infants." The coefficient of determination was 22.0% for the first principal component and the cumulative coefficient of determination for the first and second components was 41.2%. Cronbach's α coefficient was 0.84. When criterion-related validity was tested, a significant positive correlation with Beck Depression Inventory 2nd Edition (r=0.421, p<0.001) and a significant negative correlation with our own emotional scale (α=0.86 ; r=-0.642, p<0.001). Conclusion : We developed an 11-item scale for assessing the difficulty mothers experience when dealing with crying infants. This scale was found to have quite high reliability and validity. |
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内容記述 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | 研究課題/領域番号:15592259, 研究期間(年度):2003-2004 | |||||
内容記述 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | 出典:「児の泣きに対する母親の育児困難感尺度の開発」研究成果報告書 課題番号15592259 (KAKEN:科学研究費助成事業データベース(国立情報学研究所)) 本文データは著者版報告書より作成 |
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著者版フラグ | ||||||
出版タイプ | AM | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | |||||
関連URI | ||||||
識別子タイプ | URI | |||||
関連識別子 | https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/search/?qm=70163657 | |||||
関連名称 | https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/search/?qm=70163657 | |||||
関連URI | ||||||
識別子タイプ | URI | |||||
関連識別子 | https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15592259/ | |||||
関連名称 | https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15592259/ | |||||
関連URI | ||||||
識別子タイプ | URI | |||||
関連識別子 | https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/report/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15592259/155922592004kenkyu_seika_hokoku_gaiyo/ | |||||
関連名称 | https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/report/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15592259/155922592004kenkyu_seika_hokoku_gaiyo/ |