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沙漠地帯から越境輸送される黄砂バイオエアロゾルを標的とした高高度大気調査
https://doi.org/10.24517/00052541
https://doi.org/10.24517/00052541f88a63e5-a1d5-4a12-8e20-4c831ff356fa
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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SC-PR-MAKI-T-kaken 2018-6p.pdf (2.0 MB)
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Item type | 報告書 / Research Paper(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2019-04-25 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | 沙漠地帯から越境輸送される黄砂バイオエアロゾルを標的とした高高度大気調査 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
タイトル | Atmospheric survey targeting the long-range transported bioaerosol Asian dust events | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18ws | |||||
資源タイプ | research report | |||||
ID登録 | ||||||
ID登録 | 10.24517/00052541 | |||||
ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||
著者 |
牧, 輝弥
× 牧, 輝弥 |
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著者別表示 |
Maki, Teruya
× Maki, Teruya |
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提供者所属 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | 金沢大学理工研究域物質化学系 | |||||
書誌情報 |
平成29(2017)年度 科学研究費補助金 基盤研究(B) 研究成果報告書 en : 2017 Fiscal Year Final Research Report 巻 2014-04-01 - 2018-03-31, p. 6p., 発行日 2018-05-26 |
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抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | 近年,中国沙漠地帯から飛来する黄砂とともに真菌や細菌(バイオエアロゾル)も長距離輸送され,その生態・健康へ与える影響に強い関心が集まる。そこで,砂塵(黄砂)による微生物の越境輸送を解明し,その生体影響評価に取り組んだ。黄砂発生源(敦煌)と飛来地(日中韓)において,高高度(1000m-3000m)の大気粒子試料を採取する大気観測(係留気球,ヘリコプター併用)を実施した。採取した試料に含まれる微生物群のゲノムDNAを解析することで、東アジア一円を拡散する大気微生物の群集構造と特性を明らかとした。さらに、動物実験によって、黄砂に付随する真菌がアレルギーおよび気管支炎の発症に関わることを突き止めた。 | |||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | Asian dust events occurring over East Asia dispersal airborne microorganisms (bioaerosol), which would impact biological ecosystems and human societies in downwind area such as Japan and Korea. However, the microbial long-range transports process has rarely been investigated because large-scale sampling network over eastern Asia were needed. Our Japan-China-Korea survey network collected the bioaerosol samples at height altitudes (1000m-3000m) at Asian dust source and deposition regions. Metagenomic analysis targeting microbial rRNA genes revealed that the microbial communities associate with Asian dust were originated from terrestrial, marine, phyllophiric environments. Furthermore, the microbial effects of human health, such as allergy and asthma, have been demonstrated by the mouse assay using fungal isolates. These informative results would contribute to develop the global hazardous measures for the long-range transported pathogens by Asian dust events and industrial pollutants. | |||||
内容記述 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | 研究課題/領域番号:26304003, 研究期間(年度):2014-04-01 - 2018-03-31 | |||||
内容記述 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | 出典:研究課題「沙漠地帯から越境輸送される黄砂バイオエアロゾルを標的とした高高度大気調査」課題番号26304003 (KAKEN:科学研究費助成事業データベース(国立情報学研究所)) (https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/report/KAKENHI-PROJECT-26304003/26304003seika/)を加工して作成 |
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著者版フラグ | ||||||
出版タイプ | AM | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | |||||
関連URI | ||||||
識別子タイプ | URI | |||||
関連識別子 | https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/search/?qm=70345601 | |||||
関連名称 | https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/search/?qm=70345601 | |||||
関連URI | ||||||
識別子タイプ | URI | |||||
関連識別子 | https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-26304003/ | |||||
関連名称 | https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-26304003/ | |||||
関連URI | ||||||
識別子タイプ | URI | |||||
関連識別子 | https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/report/KAKENHI-PROJECT-26304003/26304003seika/ | |||||
関連名称 | https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/report/KAKENHI-PROJECT-26304003/26304003seika/ |