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強迫的行動促進の神経基盤
https://doi.org/10.24517/00056727
https://doi.org/10.24517/0005672719aee007-c129-487e-babd-b69821b22988
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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ME-PR-NISHIKAWA-H-kaken 2019-6p.pdf (564.0 kB)
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Item type | 報告書 / Research Paper(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2020-05-18 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | 強迫的行動促進の神経基盤 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
タイトル | Neural substrate for compulsive behavioral augmentation | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18ws | |||||
資源タイプ | research report | |||||
ID登録 | ||||||
ID登録 | 10.24517/00056727 | |||||
ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||
著者 |
西川, 宏美
× 西川, 宏美 |
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著者別表示 |
Nishikawa, Hiromi
× Nishikawa, Hiromi |
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書誌情報 |
平成30(2018)年度 科学研究費補助金 若手研究(B) 研究成果報告書 en : 2018 Fiscal Year Final Research Report 巻 2017-04-01 - 2019-03-31, p. 6p., 発行日 2019-04-26 |
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出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | 金沢大学医薬保健研究域医学系 | |||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | 習慣化が困難として知られる固定インターバル条件において、「個体がインターバルをモニターし続けるために必要な持続性注意が習慣化を阻害する」と仮説を立て、レバー押しのタイミングを教示するシグナルを付加してオペラント訓練を施行したところ、動物の行動は予想通り習慣化した。また、「目標指向性行動から習慣化への移行を妨げるのは訓練の連日反復であり、逆に移行を促進するのは一定期間の訓練休止である」と仮説を立て、通常習慣化しない7日間のオペラント訓練の後に行動が目標指向性であることを確認の後、2週間の訓練休止期間を挟んで習慣化の有無を再検討したところ、行動が習慣化していることを確認した。 | |||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | To verify the hypothesis that sustained attention may interfere with habit expression during an operant learning under fixed internal schedule, we first provided buzzer sounds that instruct the timing of lever press to rats. As a result, when buzzer sounds were contingent to the timing of lever press, rats' behavior became habitual. We next tried to verify another hypothesis that while repeated daily training prevent the transfer from goal-directed to habitual, a certain period of training abstinence promotes habit expression. To this aim, we trained rats for 7 days and confirmed that their behaviors were still goal-directed at this point, Then, followed by 2 weeks of abstinence and 3 days of re-training, the second outcome devaluation test revealed that their behaviors became habitual, as we expected. |
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内容記述 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | 研究課題/領域番号:17K16373, 研究期間(年度):2017-04-01 - 2019-03-31 | |||||
内容記述 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | 出典:研究課題「強迫的行動促進の神経基盤」課題番号17K16373 (KAKEN:科学研究費助成事業データベース(国立情報学研究所)) (https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/report/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17K16373/17K16373seika/)を加工して作成 |
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著者版フラグ | ||||||
出版タイプ | AM | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | |||||
関連URI | ||||||
識別子タイプ | URI | |||||
関連識別子 | https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/search/?qm=70534155 | |||||
関連名称 | https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/search/?qm=70534155 | |||||
関連URI | ||||||
識別子タイプ | URI | |||||
関連識別子 | https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17K16373/ | |||||
関連名称 | https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17K16373/ | |||||
関連URI | ||||||
識別子タイプ | URI | |||||
関連識別子 | https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/report/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17K16373/17K16373seika/ | |||||
関連名称 | https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/report/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17K16373/17K16373seika/ |