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          <dc:title>環日本海域の有害性多環芳香族炭化水素類の発生・輸送・反応と曝露の国際比較</dc:title>
          <dc:title xml:lang="en">International Comparison of Emission, Transport, Secondary Formation and Exposure of Toxic Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Pan-Japan Sea Region</dc:title>
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            <jpcoar:nameIdentifier nameIdentifierURI="https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/ja/search/?qm=40115267" nameIdentifierScheme="e-Rad">40115267</jpcoar:nameIdentifier>
            <jpcoar:creatorName>早川, 和一</jpcoar:creatorName>
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          <datacite:description descriptionType="Abstract">東アジアの大気質は急激変化している。本研究では，強毒性でPM2.5の主要成分であるPAH, NPAHに焦点を合わせて，これ等とその反応（代謝）物の高性能分析法を開発し，実試料分析を行った。1990年代後半から日本では自動車排ガス規制の効果により大気中PAH, NPAH濃度が大幅に減少したが，中国やロシアでは濃度が増加傾向を示す都市もあった。測定結果から，この地域におけるPAHの排出インベントリと大気化学輸送モデルを開発し，長距離輸送も再現できた。また大気輸送中のPAH, NPAH二次生成物を同定し，これらと代謝物の中に変異原性や内分泌撹乱作用など，強い生物活性を示すものがある事を明らかにした。</datacite:description>
          <datacite:description descriptionType="Abstract">East Asian countries surrounding Japan Sea, such as Japan, China, Korea and Russia, have shown significant change of atmospheric conditions with fast industrial development. Atmospheric behaviors of carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and nitropolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (NPAH) were studied in this area. Their atmospheric concentrations decreased in Japanese cities by the effective countermeasures against automobile exhaust. However, several cities in China and Russia showed the increasing tendency of the concentrations. By using the analytical results, the emission inventory and the chemical transport model were newly developed. In the atmosphere, on the other hand, several oxidized derivatives of PAHs and NPAHs formed through secondary formation were identified. Several compound of metabolites and secondary formed derivatives of PAHs and NPAHs showed strong biological activities such as mutagenicity and endocrine disruption.</datacite:description>
          <datacite:description descriptionType="Other">研究課題/領域番号:21256001, 研究期間(年度):2009-04-01 – 2014-03-31</datacite:description>
          <datacite:description descriptionType="Other">出典：研究課題「環日本海域の有害性多環芳香族炭化水素類の発生・輸送・反応と曝露の国際比較」課題番号21256001
（KAKEN：科学研究費助成事業データベース（国立情報学研究所）） 
（https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/report/KAKENHI-PROJECT-21256001/21256001seika/）を加工して作成</datacite:description>
          <datacite:description descriptionType="Other">金沢大学医薬保健研究域薬学系</datacite:description>
          <dc:publisher>金沢大学薬学系</dc:publisher>
          <datacite:date dateType="Issued">2014-05-28</datacite:date>
          <dc:language>jpn</dc:language>
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          <jpcoar:identifier identifierType="DOI">https://doi.org/10.24517/00034496</jpcoar:identifier>
          <jpcoar:identifier identifierType="HDL">http://hdl.handle.net/2297/48772</jpcoar:identifier>
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            <jpcoar:relatedTitle>https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-21256001/</jpcoar:relatedTitle>
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            <jpcoar:relatedTitle>https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/report/KAKENHI-PROJECT-21256001/21256001seika/</jpcoar:relatedTitle>
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          <jpcoar:sourceTitle>平成25(2013)年度 科学研究費補助金 基盤研究(A) 研究成果報告書</jpcoar:sourceTitle>
          <jpcoar:sourceTitle xml:lang="en">2013 Fiscal Year Final Research Report</jpcoar:sourceTitle>
          <jpcoar:volume>2009-04-01 – 2014-03-31</jpcoar:volume>
          <jpcoar:pageStart>6p.</jpcoar:pageStart>
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            <datacite:date dateType="Available">2017-10-05</datacite:date>
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