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再認課題からみた高齢者における視覚的短期記憶 False recognition in visual short-term memory of the elderly is affected by test methods Kunimi, Mitsunobu Matsukawa, Junko 70460384 國見, 充展 20124787 松川, 順子 Copyright © 日本心理学会 The Japanese Psychological Association We confirmed an increase in false recognition for visual short-term memory of the elderly using a recognition task, which was affected by the test method. Old/new judgments and a forced-choice task were used as the recognition tasks and the hit rate, false alarm rate, and d' for each task were compared across age groups. The results indicated that there were significant differences in the hit rate, false alarm rate and d' across age groups for both recognition tasks. However, in the forced-choice task, where judgments could depend on familiarity, the false alarm rate among the elderly group decreased and differences in d' across age groups became smaller. The elderly could input sight information, but had more difficulty to input the geometric details. We concluded that the false alarm rate for short term visual memory increases in the elderly, but it decreases when recognition judgments can be made based on familiarity. 出版者許可を得て登録 金沢大学人間社会研究域人間科学系 日本心理学会 = The Japanese Psychological Association 2011 2019-11-14 jpn journal article VoR https://doi.org/10.24517/00053595 http://hdl.handle.net/2297/00053595 https://kanazawa-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/47268 10.24517/00053595 10.4992/jjpsy.82.399 https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jjpsy/-char/ja/ https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jjpsy/-char/ja/ https://psych.or.jp/ https://psych.or.jp/ AN00123620 0021-5236 心理学研究 The Japanese Journal of Psychology 82 4 399 405 https://kanazawa-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/47268/files/LI-PR-MATSUKAWA-J-399.pdf application/pdf 586.9 kB 2019-11-14