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A review of low density porous materials used in laser plasma experiments 長井, 圭治 30280803 Nagai, Keiji Musgrave, Christopher S. A. Nazarov, Wigen Copyright ©American Institute of Physics This review describes and categorizes the synthesis and properties of low density porous materials, which are commonly referred to as foams and are utilized for laser plasma experiments. By focusing a high-power laser on a small target composed of these materials, high energy and density states can be produced. In the past decade or so, various new target fabrication techniques have been developed by many laboratories that use high energy lasers and consequently, many publications and reviews followed these developments. However, the emphasis so far has been on targets that did not utilize low density porous materials. This review therefore, attempts to redress this balance and endeavors to review low density materials used in laser plasma experiments in recent years. The emphasis of this review will be on aspects of low density materials that are of relevance to high energy laser plasma experiments. Aspects of low density materials such as densities, elemental compositions, macroscopic structures, nanostructures, and characterization of these materials will be covered. Also, there will be a brief mention of how these aspects affect the results in laser plasma experiments and the constrictions that these requirements put on the fabrication of low density materials relevant to this field. This review is written from the chemists' point of view to aid physicists and the new comers to this field. © 2018 Author(s). Embargo Period 12 months 金沢大学先端科学・社会共創推進機構 American Institute of Physics 2018-03-16 2022-09-12 eng journal article VoR https://doi.org/10.24517/00067094 http://hdl.handle.net/2297/00067094 https://kanazawa-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/60849 10.24517/00067094 10.1063/1.5009689 https://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.5009689 https://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.5009689 https://aip.scitation.org/journal/php https://aip.scitation.org/journal/php http://www.aip.org/ http://www.aip.org/ AA10987555 1070-664X 1089-7674 Physics of Plasmas 25 3 030501 https://kanazawa-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/60849/files/FR-PR-NAGAI-K-25-030-501.pdf application/pdf 2.2 MB 2022-09-12