@article{oai:kanazawa-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00011026, author = {Begum, Zinnat A. and Rahman, Ismail M. M. and Sawai, Hikaru and Hasegawa, Hiroshi}, journal = {Environmental Remediation Technologies for Metal-Contaminated Soils}, month = {Oct}, note = {The immobilization or removal of toxic components using aqueous extractants, with or without additives, is one of the commonly practiced techniques for the treatment of metal-contaminated soils. However, rather than the use of water alone, the solution with chemical-additives is preferred due to the less time requirement and better separation effectiveness. There is a long-favored list of additives that have been used for the chemical-induced washing remediation of soils, which include acids, bases, chelants, surfactants, and so forth. The objective of this chapter is to provide a brief overview of the chemical-assisted soil washing approaches. © Springer Japan 2016. All rights are reserved., [Book Chapter]}, pages = {197--218}, title = {Chemical-induced washing remediation of metal-contaminated soils (Book Chapter)}, year = {2015} }