@article{oai:kanazawa-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00013908,
 author = {Sakurai, Masaru and Nakamura, Koshi and Miura, Katsuyuki and Takamura, Toshinari and Yoshita, Katsushi and Nagasawa, Shin-ya and Morikawa, Yuko and Ishizaki, Masao and Kido, Teruhiko and Naruse, Yuchi and Suwazono, Yasushi and Sasaki, Satoshi and Nakagawa　, Hideaki},
 issue = {1},
 journal = {European Journal of Nutrition},
 month = {Feb},
 note = {Purpose: This cohort study investigated the association between sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) and diet soda consumption and the incidence of type 2 diabetes in Japanese men. Methods: The participants were 2,037 employees of a factory in Japan. We measured consumption of SSB and diet soda using a self-administered diet history questionnaire. The incidence of diabetes was determined in annual medical examinations over a 7-year period. Hazard ratios (HRs) with 95 % confidence intervals (CIs) for diabetes were estimated after adjusting for age, body mass index, family history, and dietary and other lifestyle factors. Results: During the study, 170 participants developed diabetes. The crude incidence rates (/1,000 person-years) across participants who were rare/never SSB consumers, <1 serving/week, ≥1 serving/week and <1 serving/day, and ≥1 serving/day were 15.5, 12.7, 14.9, and 17.4, respectively. The multivariate-adjusted HR compared to rare/never SSB consumers was 1.35 (95 % CI 0.80-2.27) for participants who consumed ≥1 serving/day SSB. Diet soda consumption was significantly associated with the incident risk of diabetes (P for trend = 0.013), and multivariate-adjusted HRs compared to rare/never diet soda consumers were 1.05 (0.62-1.78) and 1.70 (1.13-2.55), respectively, for participants who consumed <1 serving/week and ≥1 serving/week. Conclusions: Consumption of diet soda was significantly associated with an increased risk for diabetes in Japanese men. Diet soda is not always effective at preventing type 2 diabetes even though it is a zero-calorie drink. © 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.},
 pages = {251--258},
 title = {Sugar-sweetened beverage and diet soda consumption and the 7-year risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus in middle-aged Japanese men},
 volume = {53},
 year = {2014}
}