@article{oai:kanazawa-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00016170,
 author = {田淵, 紀子 and 根本, 鉄 and 島田, 啓子 and 松田, 康子 and 間島, 佳代乃 and 古田, ひろみ},
 issue = {2},
 journal = {金沢大学つるま保健学会誌 = Journal of the Tsuruma Health Science Society Kanazawa University},
 month = {Dec},
 note = {【目的】本研究目的は、保温に効果があるとされる“テビロン”肌着を新生児に着用させ、発汗データロガーを用いて、肌着の内側と外側の温湿度測定により臨床での有用性を検討することである。 【方法】対象は、2010年9月～2011年6月にＡ病院で正期産、経膣分娩にて出生した新生児８例である。データ収集方法は、出生後テビロン肌着を着衣し、翌日の脱衣までの間の肌着内外の温度と相対湿度を身体発汗データロガーにて連続測定した。その間の新生児の行動（啼泣、授乳等）は授乳記録用紙から把握した。10秒ごとに記録された温度と相対湿度データは解析ソフトOrigin 8を用いて絶対湿度に変換した後、発汗のタイミングと発汗 レベルを検出した。発汗のタイミングと発汗レベルは経時的に新生児の啼泣・授乳等の行動記録を合わせて分析した。 【結果】衣服内の温度は32℃ から38℃ の範囲であった。相対湿度は20％から90％前後であった。啼泣時は、内側絶対湿度が急激に上昇後下降した。抱っこや授乳時は外側の絶対湿度が急上昇後下降するなど絶対湿度の変動が大きかった。一方、睡眠時は皮膚蒸散量が減少しており、内側の温湿度が外側の温湿度より高かった。また、母親が抱っこや授乳・添え乳時に肌着の外側の温度が高くなる傾向があった。 【考察】今回の結果より、テビロン肌着は水分を外に吐き出す機能を有しており、新生児が啼泣するなど発汗しても、すみやかにさらっとした爽快感が得られると考えられた。また、新生児と母親の行動（睡眠、啼泣、授乳、添え乳、添い寝）等の記録と肌着内外の温湿度データが示す解釈とが一致していたことから、連続モニターが示す発汗データロガーは、新生児の状態と母親の育児行動を推察し得る有益なデータにもなり得ることが考えられ、さらに母子関係を予測する指標としての可能性が示唆された。 【結論】テビロン肌着は、水分量を外に吐き出す機能を有しており、臨床での有用性が示唆された。[Objectives] The purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of underwear made of “Teviron” material, with reportedly excellent thermal insulation and moisture vapor transmission, for newborn use. A sweat data logger was put inside and outside the underwear worn by newborns and the clinical usefulness was evaluated by examining the environment inside and outside the underwear. [Methods] The study involved 8 newborns vaginally delivered at full-term in Hospital A, between September 2010 and June 2011. Regarding the data collection method, Teviron underwear was put on newborns after birth, and serial measurements of temperature inside and outside the underwear, and relative humidity using a body sweat data logger were taken until the underwear were removed the next day. Newborns’ behaviors during the time (e.g., crying and breast-milk intake) were recorded on report forms. Data on temperature and relative humidity recorded every 10 seconds were converted to absolute humidity using the analysis software, Origin 8. The timing and level of sweating were also investigated, and analyzed over time based on behavioral records such as newborns’ crying and breast-milk intake. [Results] Temperature inside the clothing ranged from 32 to 38℃. The relative humidity ranged from 20 to approximately 90%. When crying, the absolute humidity in the clothing increased and then decreased rapidly. When the newborns were being held and nursed, the absolute humidity outside the clothing increased and then decreased rapidly, indicating that the absolute humidity ranged markedly. Meanwhile, when sleeping, the inside temperature and humidity were higher than the outside values, because evaporative losses from the skin decreased. When mothers breast fed newborns while holding them in a transverse lying position, the temperature outside the underwear tended to increase. [Discussion] These results suggest the Teviron underwear has the function of letting moisture out ; thus newborns can rapidly feel dry to the touch even though they become sweaty due to crying. Because behavioral records of newborns and mothers - e.g., sleeping, crying, lactating, and sleeping together - agreed with the interpretation based on temperature and humidity data inside and outside the underwear, the sweating data logger, employing serial monitoring may provide useful data whereby we can infer newborns’ activity and mothers’ child-care behavior, and there is a possibility of it becoming an indicator whereby we can predict maternal and child relationships. [Conclusion] Teviron underwear had the function of letting moisture out, possibly contributing to the comfort of newborns.},
 pages = {71--78},
 title = {出生直後における新生児テビロン肌着の温湿度測定},
 volume = {35},
 year = {2011}
}