@article{oai:kanazawa-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00043791,
 author = {Takayama, Toyoko and Shimada, Keiko and 髙山, 豊子 and 島田, 啓子},
 issue = {2},
 journal = {Journal of wellness and health care, Journal of wellness and health care},
 month = {Jan},
 note = {育児支援場面において、母親と看護者の受け止め方から、双方の共感的、非共感的体験を明らかにする。対象は母親 7 名と看護者２名で、育児支援場面の参加観察及び、母親、看護者に半構成的面接を行った。分析は、逐語録から帰納的に内容の分析を行った。
共感的体験では母親は 2 カテゴリー、［はりつめていた心がとける］［育児をしきりなおしたい］と 6 つのサブカテゴリーに大別された。看護者は 3 カテゴリー、［母親の気持ちを察し汲み取る受け止めと関わり］［母親を支え、気持ちに応える関わり］［母親の育児の状況、母親との関わりに満足する］と 7 つのサブカテゴリーに大別された。非共感的体験では母親は２カテゴリー、［看護者と理解しあえていないが、育児への肯定感情を抱く］［支援する看護者ではない育児のよりどころ］と 6 つのサブカテゴリーに大別された。看護者は 5 カテゴリー［母親の反応を理解したい］［母親の思いを察し、夫婦の選択に委ねる］［母親自身の育児の思いが反映されない関わり］［結果、状況を優先し、判断した関わり］［助言に対する母親の反応を解釈して、満足する］と 7 つのサブカテゴリーに大別された。共感的体験の中では、母親と看護者双方の受け止め方、思いが相互理解を感じ取り、その結果母親は、前向きな解決姿勢を持たせる満足感を得ていた。そしてそのことが看護者の満足感や安堵感につながっていた。, This study was performed to examine the empathic and non-empathic experiences of mothers and nurses during early childcare support.
Semi-structured interviews were conducted with seven mothers and two nurses engaged in childcare support.
With regard to the empathic experiences, two categories ([loosening of tense feelings] and [childcare begins again on a new level]) and six sub-categories were derived from the mothers. For nurses, three categories ([relationship taking mothersʼ feelings into consideration], [relationship to support and empathize with mothers], and [accept the childcare of mothers and being satisfied with support given to mothers]) containing seven sub-categories were derived.
With regard to the non-empathic experiences, we again derived two categories ([wants to take care of her baby but does not understand the nursesʼ advice] and [does not rely on nursesʼ support in childcare]) and six sub-categories for mothers. For nurses, we derived five categories ([want to understand mothersʼ responses], [infer mothersʼ feelings and respect couplesʼ choices], [relationships do not reflect mothersʼ parenting feelings], [relationships that prioritize results and situations], and [pleased to be able to interpret the mothersʼ reactions]) containing seven sub-categories.
Mothersʼ and nursesʼ empathic experiences indicated that they had feelings of mutual understanding. As a result, mothers experienced satisfaction, which gave them a more positive attitude toward solving problems themselves. This led to greater satisfaction and relief among nursing staff.},
 pages = {167--177},
 title = {出産後早期の育児支援場面における母親と看護者の共感的・非共感的体験},
 volume = {41},
 year = {2018}
}