{"created":"2023-07-27T06:52:31.398211+00:00","id":46498,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"67f8b3ff-7706-4256-b41f-2e88d3ac30d9"},"_deposit":{"created_by":18,"id":"46498","owners":[18],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"46498"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:kanazawa-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00046498","sets":["2812:2813:2828"]},"author_link":["2505","80527"],"item_9_biblio_info_8":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2006-04","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageStart":"17p.","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"2003-2005","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"平成17(2005)年度 科学研究費補助金 基盤研究(C) 研究成果報告書"},{"bibliographic_title":"2005 Fiscal Year Final Research Report","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_9_creator_33":{"attribute_name":"著者別表示","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{}],"nameIdentifiers":[{},{}]}]},"item_9_description_21":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"昆虫の発生において、エクジソンは各組織で特異的な遺伝子発現を誘導させ、結果的に脱皮・変態を促す。一方、脳はエクジソンの合成・分泌を刺激する前胸腺刺激ホルモン(PTTH)を分泌し、最上位で昆虫の発生を支配している。脳では同時に、エクジソンに応答して様々な遺伝子が発現し、幼虫型から蛹型、成虫型へと形態的にもダイナミックな再構築が行われる。従って、脳におけるエクジソン応答遺伝子は、脳の再構築や内分泌系を介した後胚発生の制御に関与していることが示唆され、これらの解析により昆虫の後胚発生を司る分子メカニズムの解明が期待される。\n本研究では、カイコガ遺伝子の約80%を網羅したマイクロアレイ及びサブトラクションライブラリーによるエクジソン応答遺伝子の網羅的発現解析を行った。マイクロアレイでは、体内エクジソン濃度の低い5齢2日幼虫を用いて、エクジソン投与後2時間のサンプルとコントロールとしてリンガーを投与したサンプル間で全RNAを比較し、データを得た。加えて、エクジソンは、エクジソン受容体(EcR)及びUSPを介して、遺伝子の転写を直接誘導することから、EcRのisoformの一つEcR-A遺伝子のエクジソン応答性と脳内発現細胞の同定を試みた。マイクロアレイより、エクジソンにより発現が誘導される93の遺伝子、発現が抑制される97遺伝子を、サブトラクションライブラリーより7遺伝子を同定した。これら遺伝子の内、約30について発現細胞を同定したところ、ほとんどの遺伝子がPTTH産生細胞でのみ発現が見られた。一方、EcR-A遺伝子の脳内における発現細胞もPTTH産生細胞のみであった。エクジソン応答遺伝子のほとんどが、PTTH産生細胞でのみ発現していることは、PTTH産生細胞が昆虫の変態において、脳の機能と形態の制御機構を支配する細胞、すなわち、\"master cells\"の役割を担っていることを示唆している。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"The steroid hormone, 20-hydroxyecdysone (20E), triggers the major developmental transitions of insects including molting and metamorphosis. 20E regulates target genes directly through the receptor and executes development. The dynamic morphological changes of the brain during metamorphosis such as the formation of optic lobes are also caused by 20E action. In the silkworm Bombyx mori, the 20E level is controlled by the prothoracicotropic hormone (PTTH) and PTTH is produced by the two pairs of lateral neurosecretory cells in the brain. Beside PTTH, the brain produces peptide hormones necessary for metamorphosis. The insect brain is thus the center of insect developmental control and the 20E action in the brain governs the post-embryonic development including the morphological change of the brain itself. However, the genomic response to 20E in the brain during metamorphosis has not been identified systematically.\nWe therefore performed comprehensive expression analysis of the 20E-responsive genes of Bombyx brain with a microarray on which over 80% of total Bombyx genes are arranged and with a 20E-inducible cDNA library. We focused on the direct genomic response by 20E during metamorphosis and have identified 93 up-regulated and 97 down-regulated genes from the microarray and at least 7 genes from the cDNA library. In situ hybridization showed that major expression site of these genes characterized is at the PTTH-producing cells (PTPCs). One of the ecdysone receptor complex genes, EcR-A is also up-regulated by 20E and their mRNAs were detected exclusively in PTPCs in the larval brain. This result indicates that PTPCs are the major 20E-responsive cells in the larval brain and suggests that PTPCs are the master cells of insect metamorphosis.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_9_description_22":{"attribute_name":"内容記述","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"研究課題/領域番号:15580039, 研究期間(年度):2003-2005","subitem_description_type":"Other"},{"subitem_description":"出典：「ステロイドホルモンによる脳の機能と形態の制御機構」研究成果報告書　課題番号15580039\n  (KAKEN：科学研究費助成事業データベース（国立情報学研究所）)\n　　　本文データは著者版報告書より作成","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_9_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.24517/00052830","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_9_publisher_17":{"attribute_name":"公開者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"金沢大学理工研究域生命理工学系"}]},"item_9_relation_28":{"attribute_name":"関連URI","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/search/?qm=40193768"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/search/?qm=40193768","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}},{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15580039/"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15580039/","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}},{"subitem_relation_name":[{"subitem_relation_name_text":"https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/report/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15580039/155800392005kenkyu_seika_hokoku_gaiyo/"}],"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/report/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15580039/155800392005kenkyu_seika_hokoku_gaiyo/","subitem_relation_type_select":"URI"}}]},"item_9_version_type_25":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa","subitem_version_type":"AM"}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2018-11-19"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"SC-PR-IWAMI-M-kaken 2006-17p.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"3.8 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_11","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"SC-PR-IWAMI-M-kaken 2006-17p.pdf","url":"https://kanazawa-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/46498/files/SC-PR-IWAMI-M-kaken 2006-17p.pdf"},"version_id":"de1d899e-8ab6-466f-8139-584c6eec1c70"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"research report","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18ws"}]},"item_title":"ステロイドホルモンによる脳の機能と形態の制御機構","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"ステロイドホルモンによる脳の機能と形態の制御機構"},{"subitem_title":"Genomic action of steroid hormone in the silkworm brain during morphogenesis","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"9","owner":"18","path":["2828"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2018-11-19"},"publish_date":"2018-11-19","publish_status":"0","recid":"46498","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["ステロイドホルモンによる脳の機能と形態の制御機構"],"weko_creator_id":"18","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-07-27T14:31:13.468316+00:00"}