@article{oai:kanazawa-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00046835,
 author = {Ichimori, Akie and Ono, Misa and Fujita, Keiko and Omote, Shizuko and 市森, 明恵 and 尾野, 美采 and 藤田, 景子 and 表, 志津子},
 issue = {2},
 journal = {Journal of wellness and health care, Journal of wellness and health care},
 month = {Feb},
 note = {目的：災害時における住民の共助の意向および避難行動要支援者を助けようとする意志に関する実態の調査と、それらに関連する要因を明らかにすることである。 
方法：A 県 B 市 C 地区の 15 歳以上の住民 4370 人に無記名自記式質問紙調査を行い、 3651人の回答者中2861人から有効回答を得た（有効回答率78.4%）。調査内容は、基本属性、災害時における対応、災害に備える行動、災害に関する認識、地域への愛着・つながりとした。
結果：災害時における共助の意向のある者は 78.1%、避難行動要支援者を助けようとする意志のある者は 79.5% であった。また、災害時における共助の意向、避難行動要支援者を助けようとする意志の両方に地域防災活動への参加の必要性、災害時に助け合える隣近所の人がいることが関連していた。
考察：災害時における共助の意向を有することおよび避難行動要支援者を助けようとする意志を有することには、災害時のことを考える機会を日頃から持つこと、平常時から住民同士の交流を深める機会をつくることが必要であることが示唆された。, Aim: This study was performed to investigate residents’ willingness to cooperate and help others requiring support with evacuation in the event of a disaster, and to identify factors linked to these traits. 
Methods: An anonymous, self-administered written survey was conducted with 4370 residents aged ≥15 in District C, City B, Prefecture A. Of the 3651 responses received, 2861 were valid (valid response rate, 78.4%). The survey covered basic attributes, coping in the event of a disaster, actions to prepare for a disaster, understanding of disasters, and attachment to and relations within the community.
Results: The percentage of people who were willing to cooperate in the event of a disaster was 78.1%, and the percentage who would be willing to help others requiring support with evacuation was 79.5%. Necessity of participation in regional disaster prevention activities and having neighbors who help each other in a disaster were both found to be contributing factors to willingness to cooperate and help others requiring support with evacuation in the event of a disaster.
Discussion: This study suggested that having the opportunity to think about how they would cope at the time of a disaster and to create opportunities to deepen exchanges between residents under normal conditions were necessary for willingness to cooperate and help others requiring support with evacuation in the event of a disaster.},
 pages = {41--50},
 title = {地震発生時における住民の共助の意向の実態と関連する要因-地震による被災経験を持たない地域における調査-},
 volume = {42},
 year = {2019}
}