{"created":"2023-07-27T06:53:02.835184+00:00","id":47306,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"4dbae9b0-d1a2-4c30-9d52-23587360095b"},"_deposit":{"created_by":18,"id":"47306","owners":[18],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"47306"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:kanazawa-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00047306","sets":["4281:4291:4312"]},"author_link":["27220","27221","83177","76136","83170","531","2408","83171","562","78896"],"item_4_biblio_info_8":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2013-10","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"7","bibliographicPageEnd":"519","bibliographicPageStart":"511","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"4","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"Pharmacology and Pharmacy"}]}]},"item_4_creator_33":{"attribute_name":"著者別表示","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"吉田, 直子"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{},{},{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"赤沢, 学"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"坪井, 宏仁"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{},{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"木村, 和子"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{},{},{}]}]},"item_4_description_21":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Objectives: To classify community pharmacies (CPs) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, in terms of the quality of medicines sold by them, using the lot quality assurance sampling (LQAS) technique with a predefined threshold. Methods: Riyadh CPs were divided into 2 categories (“lots” for the purpose of LQAS), i.e., chain and independent CPs. Upper and lower rate thresholds for CPs that sell low-quality medicines were predefined as 20% and 5%, respectively. Consumer and provider risks were predefined as 0.05 and 0.10, respectively. The calculated number of randomly selected CPs required in each lot was 36; then, sale of low-quality medicines in >3 CPs implies a prevalence of >20% of such CPs according to LQAS. A randomly selected brand of amoxicillin (selected as a quality indicator of medicines because it is both widely counterfeited and heat-sensitive) was purchased from each pharmacy by a “mystery shopper”, checked for authenticity, and analyzed for drug content and content uniformity using a validated HPLC method. Results: Substandard amoxicillin was purchased in 9 pharmacies (4 chains and 5 independent). Both lots were thus rejected as unacceptable, which may indicate that consumers in Riyadh are at risk of purchasing substandard medicines at CPs. Conclusions: The quality of medicines sold in CPs in Riyadh did not meet our acceptability criterion, and appropriate intervention by decision makers is recommended. LQAS proved to be a practical, economical, and statistically valid sampling method for surveying the quality of medicines. It should enable decision makers to allocate resources for improvement more efficiently.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_4_description_5":{"attribute_name":"提供者所属","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"医薬保健研究域薬学系  ","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_4_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.24517/00053633","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_4_publisher_17":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"Scientific Research Publishing"}]},"item_4_relation_12":{"attribute_name":"DOI","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_type":"isIdenticalTo","subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"10.4236/pp.2013.47074","subitem_relation_type_select":"DOI"}}]},"item_4_rights_23":{"attribute_name":"権利","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_rights":"Copyright © 2013 Hani M. J. Khojah et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. "}]},"item_4_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"2157-9423","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_4_version_type_25":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Khojah, Hani M. J."}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Pallos, Henrik"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Yoshida, Naoko"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{},{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Akazawa, Manabu"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Tsuboi, Hirohito"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{},{},{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Kimura, Kazuko"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{},{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2019-03-08"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"PH-PR-KIMURA-K-511.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"429.9 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_11","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"PH-PR-KIMURA-K-511.pdf","url":"https://kanazawa-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/47306/files/PH-PR-KIMURA-K-511.pdf"},"version_id":"c87653fb-321e-4bbd-920d-7ff55393dcfe"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"eng"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"journal article","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"The Quality of Medicines in Community Pharmacies in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A Lot Quality Assurance Sampling (LQAS)-Based Survey","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"The Quality of Medicines in Community Pharmacies in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A Lot Quality Assurance Sampling (LQAS)-Based Survey"}]},"item_type_id":"4","owner":"18","path":["4312"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2019-03-08"},"publish_date":"2019-03-08","publish_status":"0","recid":"47306","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["The Quality of Medicines in Community Pharmacies in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A Lot Quality Assurance Sampling (LQAS)-Based Survey"],"weko_creator_id":"18","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-07-27T08:47:54.729680+00:00"}