@article{oai:kanazawa-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000624,
 author = {出村, 慎一 and 野田, 政弘 and 南, 雅樹 and 石川, 幸生 and 多田, 信彦 and 松沢, 甚三郎},
 issue = {4},
 journal = {日本生理人類学会誌 = Japanese journal of physiological anthropology},
 month = {Nov},
 note = {The purpose of this study was to examine the morale of older people living in local cities by comparing the relationships between morale and life-style factors in 4 groups classified according to gender and age-stages (young-old; under 75 years old and old-old; over 75 years old). Data were collected from 1,269 males and females aged 60 or more in the communities. A questionnaire consisted of a PGC morale scale and 16 life-style factors. Quantity theory I was used to evaluate the compounded contribution of 16 life-style factors (explanatory variables) to morale (dependent variable). Morale is higher in old-old females than males and young-old females. The contribution of life-style factors to morale is greater in old-old people than in young-old people. For old-old peoples, a relationship between morale and sleeping condition was found. For old-old people, many factors such as occupation, satisfaction with economic state, ADL, recognition of physical fitness or health, and exercise frequency, volunteer activity, a state of go out, the existence of best friends, and future plan or purpose relate to morale. The results suggest that the life-style factors relevant to morale differ between age-stages (young-old and old-old). Therefore, plans according to age-stages will be needed to improve old people's morale., 金沢大学人間社会研究域人間科学系},
 pages = {231--235},
 title = {地方在宅高齢者におけるモラールに関連する生活要因 : 性別・年代別比較},
 volume = {8},
 year = {2003}
}