@article{oai:kanazawa-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00008402,
 author = {Matsumura, Kenta and Yamakoshi, Takehiro},
 issue = {4},
 journal = {Behavior Research Methods},
 month = {Dec},
 note = {Heart rate (HR) and normalized pulse volume (NPV) are physiological indices that have been used in a diversity of psychological studies. However, measuring these indices often requires laborious processes. We therefore developed a new smartphone program, named iPhysioMeter, that makes it possible to measure beat-by-beat HR and ln NPV using only a smartphone. We examined its accuracy against conventional laboratory measures. Mental stress tasks were used to alter HR and ln NPV in 12 participants. Bland–Altman analyses revealed negligible proportional bias for HR and ln NPV or for their change values, expressed as ΔHR and Δln NPV. However, a relatively large fixed bias did emerge for ln NPV, as well as a small one for Δln NPV, although both were within the limits of agreement. These findings suggest that iPhysioMeter can yield valid measures of the absolute level of HR and of relative changes in ln NPV.},
 pages = {1272--1278},
 title = {iPhysioMeter: A new approach for measuring heart rate and normalized pulse volume using only a smartphone},
 volume = {45},
 year = {2013}
}