@article{oai:kanazawa-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00008508,
 author = {宮田, 一輝 and 淺川, 雅 and 福間, 剛士 and Miyata, Kazuki and Asakawa, Hitoshi and Fukuma, Takeshi},
 issue = {20},
 journal = {Applied Physics Letters},
 month = {Nov},
 note = {Recent advancement in dynamic-mode atomic force microscopy (AFM) has enabled its operation in liquid with atomic-scale resolution. However, its imaging speed has often been too slow to visualize atomic-scale dynamic processes. Here, we propose a method for making a significant improvement in the operation speed of dynamic-mode AFM. In this method, we use a wideband and low-latency phase detector with an improved algorithm for the signal complexification. We demonstrate atomic-scale imaging of a calcite crystal growth process in water at one frame per second. The significant improvement in the imaging speed should enable various studies on unexplored atomic-scale interfacial processes. © 2013 AIP Publishing LLC., 金沢大学ナノ生命科学研究所},
 title = {Real-time atomic-resolution imaging of crystal growth process in water by phase modulation atomic force microscopy at one frame per second},
 volume = {103},
 year = {2013}
}