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Anti-retroviral drug resistance-associated mutations among non-subtype B HIV-1-infected Kenyan children with treatment failure
http://hdl.handle.net/2297/6599
http://hdl.handle.net/2297/6599de65c9bd-dc20-4cdb-9dfa-9eb99922d0c0
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2017-10-03 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | Anti-retroviral drug resistance-associated mutations among non-subtype B HIV-1-infected Kenyan children with treatment failure | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | journal article | |||||
著者 |
Lwembe, Raphael
× Lwembe, Raphael× Ochieng, Washingtone× Panikulam, Annie× Mongoina, Charles O.× Palakudy, Tresa× Koizumi, Yusuke× Kageyama, Seiji× Yamamoto, Naohiko× Shioda, Tatsuo× Musoke, Rachel× Owens, Mary× Songok, Elijah M.× Okoth, Frederick A.× Ichimura, Hiroshi |
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提供者所属 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | 金沢大学大学院医学系研究科感染症制御学 | |||||
書誌情報 |
Journal of Medical Virology 巻 79, 号 7, p. 865-872, 発行日 2007-07-01 |
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ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 0146-6615 | |||||
NCID | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
収録物識別子 | AA00702400 | |||||
DOI | ||||||
関連タイプ | isVersionOf | |||||
識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||
関連識別子 | https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.20912 | |||||
出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | John Wiley & Sons | |||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | Recently increased availability of antiretroviral therapy (ART) has mitigated HIV-1/AIDS prognoses especially in resource poor settings. The emergence of ART resistance-associated mutations from non-suppressive ART has been implicated as a major cause of ART failure. Reverse transcriptase inhibitor (RTI)-resistance mutations among 12 non-subtype B HIV-1-infected children with treatment failure were evaluated by genotypically analyzing HIV-1 strains isolated from plasma obtained between 2001 and 2004. A region of pol-RT gene was amplified and at least five clones per sample were analyzed. Phylogenetic analysis revealed HIV-1 subtype A1 (n = 7), subtype C (n = 1), subtype D (n = 3), and CRF02_AG (n = 1). Before treatment, 4 of 12 (33.3%) children had primary RTI-resistance mutations, K103N (n = 3, ages 5-7 years) and Y181C (n = 1, age 1 year). In one child, K103N was found as a minor population (1/5 clones) before treatment and became major (7/7 clones) 8 months after RTI treatment. In 7 of 12 children, M184V appeared with one thymidine-analogue-associated mutation (TAM) as the first mutation, while the remaining 5 children had only TAMs appearing either individually (n = 2), or as TAMs 1 (M41L, L210W, and T215Y) and 2 (D67N, K70R, and K219Q/E/R) appearing together (n = 3). These results suggest that "vertically transmitted" primary RTI-resistance mutations, K103N and Y181C, can persist over the years even in the absence of drug pressure and impact RTI treatment negatively, and that appearing patterns of RTI-resistance mutations among non-subtype B HIV-1-infected children could possibly be different from those reported in subtype B-infected children. © 2007 Wiley-Liss, Inc. | |||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||
出版タイプ | AM | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa |