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Theobromine up-regulates cerebral brain-derived neurotrophic factor and facilitates motor learning in mice
http://hdl.handle.net/2297/46531
http://hdl.handle.net/2297/4653142af8478-3d55-4f3e-a2a1-a3af31af47e8
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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ME-PR-SUGIMOTO-N-110.pdf (410.6 kB)
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| Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||
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| 公開日 | 2017-12-05 | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | Theobromine up-regulates cerebral brain-derived neurotrophic factor and facilitates motor learning in mice | |||||
| 言語 | ||||||
| 言語 | eng | |||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
| 資源タイプ | journal article | |||||
| 著者 |
Yoneda, Mitsugu
× Yoneda, Mitsugu× Sugimoto, Naotoshi× Katakura, Masanori× Matsuzaki, Kentaro× Tanigami, Hayate× Yachie, Akihiro× Ohno-Shosaku, Takako× Shido, Osamu |
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| 書誌情報 |
Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry 巻 39, p. 110-116, 発行日 2017-01-01 |
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| ISSN | ||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
| 収録物識別子 | 0955-2863 | |||||
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| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
| 収録物識別子 | AA10748929 | |||||
| DOI | ||||||
| 関連タイプ | isVersionOf | |||||
| 識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||
| 関連識別子 | 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2016.10.002 | |||||
| 出版者 | ||||||
| 出版者 | Elsevier | |||||
| 抄録 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
| 内容記述 | Theobromine, which is a caffeine derivative, is the primary methylxanthine produced by Theobroma cacao. Theobromine works as a phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor to increase intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). cAMP activates the cAMP-response element-binding protein (CREB), which is involved in a large variety of brain processes, including the induction of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). BDNF supports cell survival and neuronal functions, including learning and memory. Thus, cAMP/CREB/BDNF pathways play an important role in learning and memory. Here, we investigated whether orally administered theobromine could act as a PDE inhibitor centrally and affect cAMP/CREB/BDNF pathways and learning behavior in mice. The mice were divided into two groups. The control group (CN) was fed a normal diet, whereas the theobromine group (TB) was fed a diet supplemented with 0.05% theobromine for 30 days. We measured the levels of theobromine, phosphorylated vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (p-VASP), phosphorylated CREB (p-CREB), and BDNF in the brain. p-VASP was used as an index of cAMP increases. Moreover, we analyzed the performance of the mice on a three-lever motor learning task. Theobromine was detectable in the brains of TB mice. The brain levels of p-VASP, p-CREB, and BDNF were higher in the TB mice compared with those in the CN mice. In addition, the TB mice performed better on the three-lever task than the CN mice did. These results strongly suggested that orally administered theobromine acted as a PDE inhibitor in the brain, and it augmented the cAMP/CREB/BDNF pathways and motor learning in mice. © 2016 Elsevier Inc. | |||||
| 内容記述 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
| 内容記述 | Embargo Period 12 months | |||||
| 権利 | ||||||
| 権利情報 | Copyright © Elsevier (CC-BY NC ND) | |||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||
| 出版タイプ | AM | |||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | |||||
| 関連URI | ||||||
| 識別子タイプ | URI | |||||
| 関連識別子 | http://www.elsevier.com/locate/issn/09552863 | |||||
